TRADING & DISTRIBUTION / COMMERCIAL ERP

From procurement to
collection with visibility.

Trading businesses win or lose on stock accuracy, order fulfilment, margin and cash collection. We connect the physical inventory flow with the commercial and receivable flow so the business sees one consistent picture.

Trading and distribution ERP order, stock and credit control dashboard mockupView full interface

AT A GLANCE

What does trading and distribution ERP software manage?

Trading and distribution ERP software connects purchase orders, GRN, landed cost, multi-warehouse stock, transfers, price lists, schemes, sales orders, allocation, credit limits, dispatch, invoicing, returns and receivables.

Purchase & GRNLanded costMulti-warehousePricing & schemesCredit controlReturns & receivables

TRADING & DISTRIBUTION / LIVE OPERATING MODEL

Follow stock from purchase to collection — with credit control in between.

Distribution is not only inventory. Purchase cost, warehouse availability, price rules, customer credit, fulfilment, returns and receivables all influence whether an order should move.

01

Purchase turns into costed, available inventory

PO, GRN, batch/serial and landed-cost components create the stock position the sales team can actually promise.

02

Warehouse state stays visible across locations

Bin, batch, ageing, reserved and transferable quantities help users answer “where is stock?” without manual reconciliation.

03

Sales order applies the commercial rules

Customer-specific price list, scheme, tax, minimum quantity and available stock determine the promise before picking begins.

04

Credit control decides whether fulfilment should continue

Outstanding, overdue ageing and allowed credit become a visible decision gate instead of an after-the-fact accounts problem.

05

Dispatch, invoice, return and collection share the same trail

Pick/pack, transporter, invoice, customer return, credit note and receipt all refer back to the same order and stock movement.

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LIVE OPERATING MODELINWARD
GRN POSTED
Current signal286LINES
01PURCHASE02WAREHOUSE03ORDER04CREDIT05COLLECT
LIVE EVENT STREAMPO-6098 · 38 lines receivedLanded cost +2.4%Warehouse A · put-away active
STATESYNCED
TRACEON
RULESLIVE

END-TO-END BUSINESS FLOW

Trading & Distribution ERP lifecycle.
Animated step by step.

Select any stage or watch the flow advance automatically. Each step explains the transaction state and the business rule behind it.

Purchase requirement & supplier decision

Demand, reorder logic or manual planning creates a purchase requirement and preferred vendor path.

State: PURCHASE PLANNED
GRN updates eligible stock

Verify quantity, rate, tax, batch/serial and landed cost inputs before stock becomes available.

State: STOCK RECEIVED
Warehouse and location control

Put stock into the correct warehouse/bin and preserve batch, serial or expiry attributes where relevant.

State: AVAILABLE
Customer order reserves stock

Apply price list, scheme, credit rule and stock allocation before committing delivery.

State: ORDER CONFIRMED
Prepare dispatch

Generate pick/pack activity against reserved quantity and resolve shortages before invoicing.

State: READY TO SHIP
Commercial transaction posts

Create invoice/GST output and receivable against the actual shipped quantity.

Financial state: RECEIVABLE
Payment / return closes the loop

Allocate collections, process returns or credit notes and keep customer balance current.

Outcome: CLOSED / OUTSTANDING

INTERNAL TOPICS

What the system needs
to understand internally.

These are not isolated modules. Their transactions and quantities affect one another, so the data model and workflow must be designed together.

01

Purchase & Vendor Management

Control procurement quantity, rate, terms and supplier performance.

POVendor rateApprovalLead time
02

GRN & Landed Cost

Receive stock accurately and distribute freight or other costs when required.

GRNTaxFreightCost
03

Multi-Warehouse Stock

Track availability by branch, warehouse and location instead of one aggregate number.

WarehouseBinTransferReserved
04

Price Lists & Schemes

Apply customer/channel pricing, discounts and promotional logic consistently.

Price listSchemeDiscountApproval
05

Sales Order & Allocation

Commit only valid stock and make shortage or backorder explicit.

OrderReserveBackorderPriority
06

Credit Control

Use limit, outstanding and ageing rules before high-risk dispatch.

LimitOutstandingAgeingOverride
07

Dispatch & Transport

Coordinate pick, pack, invoice, transporter and delivery status.

Pick listPackingLR / transportPOD
08

Receivables & Returns

Track collection against invoices and process sales return / credit note without distorting stock or accounts.

ReceiptAllocationReturnCredit note

EXCEPTION LOGIC

Real operations are not
one straight line.

Good ERP design explains what happens when the normal plan changes. Switch between scenarios to see how the system should respond.

Stop risk before dispatch, not after invoicing

The order can remain visible but dispatch requires payment, limit release or authorized override depending on business policy.

Check outstandingCompare credit ruleHold dispatchApprove / collect

Split fulfilment without losing the balance

Reserve available quantity, create partial dispatch, and keep remaining order quantity open as backorder.

Order qtyAvailable qtyPartial shipBackorder

Reverse the correct commercial and stock effect

Returned stock is inspected before becoming saleable again, while invoice adjustment uses a controlled return/credit note path.

Return receiptInspectStock dispositionCredit note

MANAGEMENT OUTCOME

The result is not more screens.
It is better control.

When business logic is connected correctly, operational status and management reporting stay aligned.

01

True availability

Separate on-hand, reserved, picked and free stock by warehouse.

02

Safer sales

Make pricing, discount and credit exceptions visible before shipment.

03

Faster fulfilment

Coordinate order allocation, picking and transport without duplicate entry.

04

Cleaner receivables

Keep invoice, collection, return and customer outstanding synchronized.

Need distribution logic tailored?

Connect stock, sales and credit in one flow.

Talk to 3i →

We can model branch, warehouse
and commercial rules together.